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THE FORESTS

Description
What would become of the extraordinarily beautiful Dolomite landscape without the dark green leaves of the forest breaking against the snowy-white of the mountain scree and bursting into a myriad of autumn hues? The forests are in a sense the very soul of these mountains, a pulsating green heart which offers a wealth of resources that the mountain dwellers have always exploited over the years in order to survive. The forest and woodland is undoubtedly beautiful throughout the area, but even the less attentive traveller cannot fail to notice that the woodlands and forests of the Belluno Dolomites change to a great extent as the altitude increases, ranging from the submediterranean climate of the sunny hillside zones in the southern area of the province, with their chestnut and oak trees, to the beech forests of the highland zones and the magnificent conifer woods of the Cadore and Comelico areas. Each and every one of these forests is bursting with life, light, melodies and sounds, even though silence sometimes appears to reign supreme. The best thing you can do is to enter into the heart of the forest and remain there as long as possible in order to truly capture every little aspect of what makes it unique. Or you might prefer to wander around in silence, listening out for the sounds the fir trees make, thus emulating Cesarino Tabacchi, the last lute-maker of the Cadore area and guardian of the ancient techniques of the Cremona school. Some of the numerous forests in the Belluno Dolomites worth visiting include: the beech forest, sometimes mixed with European silver fir, of Cansiglio [1] in Alpago; the Somadida [2] forest of Norway spruce and/or European silver fir, in Auronzo; the larch forest of Mietres and Larieto [3], one of the most beautiful forests in the territory of the Regole d’Ampezzo; The Swiss stone pine wood of Lerosa [4], at the base of the southern walls of the Croda Rossa near Cortina d’Ampezzo; the forest of Swiss stone pine, with elm, maple and linden trees in the Val del Grisol [5] and the Cajada forest [6], both in the Dolomiti Bellunesi National Park; the wild pine forests of the Val Montina [7]; the mixed forest (beech, European silver fir, Norway spruce, larch) forest of Agnei [8] at Lamon in the Feltrino area and the alder and ash forests of the Valle di San Lucano [9] in the Agordino area. One of the best places to visit is the Cansiglio Forest, because there are numerous nature trails for all abilities. The one suggested below starts out from the hamlet of Campon, one of the six Cimbran villages present in the forest. The route begins along the forest road which leads to Palughetto, where you can find a peat bog in which archaeological digs have recently been carried out, as well as research into the pollens contained in the mud which deposited there over thousands of years. From Palughetto, continue along path E1. Go downhill through one of the most interesting areas of the forest, containing Norway spruce, large specimens of European silver fir and beech. In about 45 minutes you will reach the little church of the Madonna del Runal, famous locally for a procession up to it which takes place on the 8th of September, and from where there is a splendid view of the peaks of the Alpago area, the Valbelluna and the Belluno Dolomites. Follow path E1 on the left, going up again alongside the edges of the forest. After 30-40 minutes you will come to the strada del Taffarel, a forest road which soon leads back to Palughetto and then Campon.

the itinerary
Route: Cansiglio forest
Time required: 3 hours 30 minutes
How: on foot
Difference in level: 300 m
Recommended period: from June to October

an alternative
The Cadore area has for centuries been famed for the quality of its wood, and today the Somadida Forest is one of the most beautiful in the area. Here you can admire the huge fir trees for which the area was so well known in the past. The forest is situated close to Palus San Marco, roughly halfway between Auronzo and Misurina.The area, which nowadays is under the management of the Italian State Forestry Corps, is an oriented natural forest, where visitors can walk along a series of dirt-track roads to admire its ecosystem. Inside the reserve an information centre has been set up, with information panels. Guided visits are organized during the summer.

for the curious...
In Perarolo di Cadore you can visit one of the few wilderness areas of the whole alpine area: the Val Montina, an area of spectacularly wild, beautiful, entirely unspoilt landscape.

In the Val Montina, silvo-pastoral activity died out decades ago, and since then nature has regained control of the area, gradually wiping out the changes made by Man over the years. Experts believe that today the valley resembles what it was like in the Late Mesolithic Period (8000–5000 years ago).


Information
For further information on the area, contact the Tourist Information Offices in Belluno, Feltre Tambre d’Alpago, Agordo, Cortina d’Ampezzo and Sappada

Val Montina Comunità Montana del Centro Cadore Wilderness Area
Loc. Cima Gogna, 2 - Auronzo di Cadore
Tel. +39 0435 9888
www.centrocadore.bl.it
Links
Progetto co-finanziato dall'Unione Europea mediante il Fondo Europeo di Sviluppo Regionale. Iniziativa comunitaria INTERREG III A Italia-Austria.
"Progetto per lo sviluppo transfrontaliero di promozione turistica Provincia di Belluno - Tirolo" Cod. VEN 222068.