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THE HEIGHT... of floral splendour

Description
Those who truly love the mountains love them all year round, and find plenty to interest them in every season. But for those who also take great pleasure in the delicate beauty of splendid flowers in bloom, which transform the mountains into delightful natural gardens, spring and early summer are undoubtedly the best time for a trip. And if the mountains are the Belluno Dolomites, then the experience becomes truly spectacular, for here you can find one of the largest and most important gardens in Europe, in terms both of the variety and number of flowering species present. More than a quarter of the floral species which exist in Italy - over 6000 - can be found here; some are endemic to this particular area, i.e. they live only in this part of the Alps, still others are rare and grow no further beyond.

And then there are the truly exceptional cases, such as the Vette Feltrine, the most westerly mountains in the Dolomiti Bellunesi National Park, where, in an area of around 3000 hectares, you can see over 1100 different species of plants. The secret of this floral paradise lies in the variety of environmental conditions present in the area, in the microclimate and in the diversity of the soil of the Dolomites, which renders them virtually unrivalled in the Alps as far as flowers are concerned. The Busa delle Vette [1], formerly known as “Busa delle meraviglie”, is one of the environments of greatest naturalistic interest in the Belluno Dolomites. In few other places can you observe such important floristic valences together with such fascinating geological and geomorphological phenomena (superb stratifications, glacial and Carsic phenomena) in a landscape of rare beauty and appeal.

The itinerary starts out from the Croce d’Aune Pass [2] (1015 m), situated at the south-western edges of the Park, and continues for the most part along a good military road (signposted 801), passsing first of all by the Giorgio Dal Piaz Mountain Refuge (1993 m). At some points the military road is cut into the rock, and on these rock walls, from May onwards, you can see interesting specimens of bear’s ear primrose, butterwort, dwarf rhododendron and the rare Saxifraga burserana. The Busa delle Vette can easily be reached in just minutes from the refuge, continuing along the mule-track with goes up towards the Vette Grandi Pass (1999 m), from which there is an absolutely unforgettable view.


the itinerary
Route: Busa delle Vette
Time required: approx. 2 hours 30 minutes
How: on foot
Difference in level: 984 m
Recommended period: late May to October

an alternative
If you are looking for an exhaustive overview of the flora of the Belluno Dolomites and the Western Alps, then you should take a visit to the Monte Faverghera Botanic Garden. If you follow the various routes through the garden, at an altitude ranging from 1400 to1600 metres, you can observe the various plant communities to be found throughout the alpine area, from the horizon of the twisted bushes to the edge of the eternal snows, together with spectacular displays of flowers, some important species of which are endemic to the Dolomites. The garden can be reached from Belluno by following the signs for Nevegàl and then for La Casera in Faverghera.

for the curious...
The Belluno Dolomites are home to around 50 of the 120 types of orchid present in Italy (the entire orchid family numbers 2500). The best known varieties are the vanilla orchids (in addition to Nigritella nigra, represented here by two subspecies, and Nigritella rubra, also found here in the dolomitensis variety, Nigritella widderi, with almost white flowers, has been discovered here recently), which we can admire in the alpine pastures; the spectacular European protected variety lady’s slipper orchid (Cypripediun calceolus), which grows in the gravelly soil amid mugo pines and other conifers, and the unmistakable fly orchid (Ophrys insectifera), whose flowers resemble flies, a ploy to attract pollinator insects.

Information
F. Caldart Botanic Garden 
Monte Faverghera - Nevegal, Belluno
Ex State Agency for State-Owned Forests
Tel. +39 0437 944830

G. Lorenzoni Botanic Garden of Cansiglio
Loc. Boral del Giaz - Tambre d’Alpago
Tel. +39 0438 581757

T. Poa Botanic Itinerary
Lozzo di Cadore
Tel. +39 0435 32348 - Ufficio Turistico

Alpine Garden of the Regola of Candide
Candide di Comelico Superiore
Tel. +39 0435 68828

A. Segni Alpine Garden
c/o Rifugio Vazzoler - Taibon Agordino
Tel. +39 0437 660008

or the offices of the Conegliano branch of the Italian Alpine Club
tel. +39 0438 24041
www.caiconegliano.it


Links
Progetto co-finanziato dall'Unione Europea mediante il Fondo Europeo di Sviluppo Regionale. Iniziativa comunitaria INTERREG III A Italia-Austria.
"Progetto per lo sviluppo transfrontaliero di promozione turistica Provincia di Belluno - Tirolo" Cod. VEN 222068.